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Maternal depression: a concern for pediatricians.

B S Zuckerman, W R Beardslee

    Pediatrics
    |January 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Maternal depression, affecting mothers frequently and persistently, is linked to adverse child outcomes. Pediatricians play a crucial role in supporting affected mothers and their children.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pediatrics
    • Psychiatry
    • Child Development

    Background:

    • Maternal depression is a prevalent yet under-addressed issue in pediatric literature.
    • It encompasses depressive symptoms or diagnosable depression, often persistent and linked to socioeconomic factors.
    • Existing research indicates a correlation between maternal depression and negative child health and developmental outcomes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the significance of maternal depression within the pediatric context.
    • To underscore the impact of maternal depression on child well-being.
    • To define the role of pediatricians in addressing maternal depression.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review and synthesis of existing studies on maternal depression and child outcomes.

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  • Analysis of factors mediating the effects of maternal depression on children.
  • Identification of the pediatrician's role in intervention and support.

    • Main Results:

    • Maternal depression is associated with adverse child outcomes such as low birth weight, behavioral issues, and developmental delays.
    • Maternal affect and parenting styles are key mediators of these negative outcomes.
    • Pediatricians are uniquely positioned to identify and support families affected by maternal depression.

    Conclusions:

    • Maternal depression significantly impacts child health and development, necessitating greater attention in pediatric care.
    • Understanding the mediating factors is crucial for effective intervention.
    • Pediatricians should actively engage in screening, support, and referral for maternal depression.