Return to work post spinal cord injury through a comprehensive rehabilitative program: A case series

Spinal cord injury (SCI) can impair bodily functions and limit an individual's ability to maintain or gain steady employment. Vocational rehabilitation programs have been shown to effectively facilitate individuals with a SCI to return to work, however, further research is needed on the implementation, outcomes, and feasibility of such programs including with the integration of healthcare.

The objective of this single-group study was to assess the effectiveness of a comprehensive vocational rehabilitation program, as measured by improvements in employment, work confidence, life satisfaction, and quality of life for individuals with a SCI.

Four individuals with a SCI participated in the vocational rehabilitation program. Participants were assigned responsibilities within their department of interest and attended weekly meetings with the vocational rehabilitation team to address barriers, discuss resources and education, and set professional goals. Completion of pre and post-test assessments was required to evaluate the program's impact on participants' work readiness and overall well-being.

Each participant worked with an interdisciplinary team on an individualized work-plan (over 100 h of employment) with necessary accommodations for successful rehabilitation. Participants reported beneficial changes in multiple post-program assessment categories including physical, social, and emotional functions, with all reporting a general improvement in physical strength upon completion of the program.

Our findings suggest that a comprehensive vocational rehabilitation program can be effective in facilitating individuals with SCI to gain greater functional independence and confidently pursue employment. Further studies are crucial to advance the knowledge required to implement a successful rehabilitative program.