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Updated: Jul 11, 2025

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
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Neurotoxin in the Lower Third of the Face

Stefania Guida1

  • 1Dermatology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Via Olgettina n. 60, Milano 20132, Italy.

Dermatologic Clinics
|November 17, 2023
PubMed

Keywords:
Botulinum toxinChinLower faceMasseter

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