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Herbal toxicity in Zimbabwe
Summary
Indigenous natural drugs are widely used in Zimbabwe due to limited access to modern medicine. A study found an increase in herbal remedy poisoning cases, highlighting safety concerns.
Area of Science:
- Ethnobotany
- Public Health
- Toxicology
Background:
- Modern life-saving drugs are inaccessible to approximately 85% of Zimbabwe's population.
- Indigenous natural drugs are commonly used as alternatives.
- Concerns exist regarding the safety and toxicity of these traditional remedies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the incidence of poisoning cases related to herbal remedies in Zimbabwe.
- To assess trends in herbal remedy poisoning over time.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective study analyzing hospital records from 1971 to 1982.
- Interviews with 50 traditional healers regarding record-keeping and toxicity knowledge.
- Interviews with Health Assistants.
Main Results:
- The number of poisoning cases attributed to herbal remedies showed an increase from 1971 to 1982.
- Information on record-keeping and toxicity knowledge among traditional healers was gathered.
Conclusions:
- The use of indigenous natural drugs in Zimbabwe is associated with a rising number of poisoning incidents.
- Further research and safety measures are warranted for traditional herbal remedies.