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Long COVID and Physical Therapy: A Systematic Review
Juan Carlos Sánchez-García1,2, Andrés Reinoso-Cobo3, Beatriz Piqueras-Sola1,4
1Research Group CTS-1068, Andalusia Research Plan, Junta de Andalucía, 18014 Granada, Spain.
Diseases (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 21, 2023
Summary
Physical activity, especially inspiratory muscle training for at least six weeks, shows promise for managing long COVID symptoms. This systematic review highlights the potential of exercise-based interventions for improving long COVID recovery.
Area of Science:
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Infectious Diseases
- Pulmonology
Background:
- Long COVID, a persistent condition post-COVID-19, presents diverse symptoms including fatigue, cognitive dysfunction, and respiratory issues.
- Physical therapy is vital for managing long COVID, yet research faces challenges due to symptom variability and unclear mechanisms.
- Effective treatment strategies for long COVID are still developing, necessitating evidence-based approaches.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review studies on physical activity interventions for long COVID patients.
- To analyze the efficacy of exercise-based treatments targeting respiratory function in long COVID.
- To inform the development of evidence-based treatment protocols for long COVID.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of studies on physical activity interventions for long COVID.
- Searched databases including PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, and Web of Science.
- Included six studies from an initial pool of 62 articles, focusing on respiratory function and physical activity.
Main Results:
- Physical activity interventions show positive implications for long COVID management.
- Studies of at least six weeks duration, incorporating inspiratory muscle training, yielded statistically significant results.
- Findings support physical activity as a therapeutic intervention for long COVID-19.
Conclusions:
- Physical activity, particularly structured programs like inspiratory muscle training, can be an effective component of long COVID rehabilitation.
- Further research is essential to elucidate long COVID mechanisms and refine treatment strategies.
- Evidence-based protocols incorporating physical activity are crucial for optimizing patient outcomes.
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