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Innovative Topical Patches for Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer: Current Challenges and Key Formulation Considerations
Sangseo Kim1, Candace M Day1, Yunmei Song1
1Centre for Pharmaceutical Innovation, Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
Abstract:
Non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is the most prevalent malignancy worldwide, with approximately 6.3 million new cases worldwide in 2019. One of the key management strategies for NMSC is a topical treatment usually utilised for localised and early-stage disease owing to its non-invasive nature. However, the efficacy of topical agents is often hindered by poor drug penetration and patient adherence. Therefore, various research groups have employed advanced drug delivery systems, including topical patches to overcome the problem of conventional topical treatments. This review begins with an overview of NMSC as well as the current landscape of topical treatments for NMSC, specifically focusing on the emerging technology of topical patches. A detailed discussion of their potential to overcome the limitations of existing therapies will then follow. Most importantly, to the best of our knowledge, this work unprecedentedly combines and discusses all the current advancements in innovative topical patches for the treatment of NMSC. In addition to this, the authors present our insights into the key considerations and emerging trends in the construction of these advanced topical patches. This review is meant for researchers and clinicians to consider utilising advanced topical patch systems in research and clinical trials toward localised interventions of NMSC.
Insights
Topical patches offer a promising solution for non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) treatment, improving drug delivery and patient adherence compared to conventional methods. This review details advancements in NMSC topical patch technology.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Oncology
- Materials Science
Background:
- Non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is the most common cancer globally, with millions of new cases annually.
- Topical treatments are standard for early-stage NMSC but face challenges like poor drug penetration and patient compliance.
- Advanced drug delivery systems, particularly topical patches, are being explored to enhance NMSC treatment efficacy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current advancements in innovative topical patches for NMSC treatment.
- To discuss the potential of topical patches in overcoming limitations of conventional NMSC therapies.
- To provide insights into key considerations and emerging trends in NMSC topical patch development.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review of NMSC topical treatments and advanced drug delivery systems.
- Focus on innovative topical patch technologies for localized NMSC intervention.
- Analysis of current research, key considerations, and future trends in patch development.
Main Results:
- Topical patches show potential to improve drug penetration and patient adherence for NMSC treatment.
- A wide range of innovative topical patch designs and materials are emerging for NMSC therapy.
- This review synthesizes current advancements, offering a consolidated view of the field.
Conclusions:
- Advanced topical patches represent a significant innovation in localized NMSC treatment.
- Further research and clinical trials are encouraged to explore the full potential of these systems.
- Topical patches may offer a more effective and patient-friendly approach to managing NMSC.
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