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Comparative study of two bioactive dental materials.

Hazem Abouelleil1, Nina Attik1, Rodica Chiriac2

  • 1Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, UMR CNRS 5615, Laboratoire des Multimatériaux et Interfaces, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France; Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Faculté d'Odontologie, 69008 Lyon, France.

Dental Materials : Official Publication of the Academy of Dental Materials
|November 25, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Cention® Forte demonstrated superior mechanical properties and sealing ability compared to Surefil one™, indicating better potential for preventing secondary caries. Both bioactive materials offer enhanced fluoride release for remineralization.

Keywords:
Bioactive restorative materialsBioactivityMechanical propertiesPhysical propertiesRemineralisation abilityThermal stability

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Area of Science:

  • Dental Materials Science
  • Biomaterials Engineering
  • Cariology

Background:

  • Bioactive restorative materials release fluoride to inhibit demineralization and secondary caries.
  • Evaluating new bioactive materials is crucial for improving dental tissue restoration and caries prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess and compare the fluoride release, mechanical properties, and physical characteristics of two new bioactive restorative materials: Cention® Forte (CF) and Surefil one™ (SO).

Main Methods:

  • Materials CF and SO were tested for fracture toughness, flexural strength, flexural modulus, compressive strength, and Vickers hardness.
  • Fluoride release, pH changes, and sealing ability (using silver nitrate dye) were evaluated.
  • Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDX) were performed.

Main Results:

  • CF exhibited significantly higher fracture toughness, flexural strength, and compressive strength than SO.
  • SO showed significantly higher flexural modulus and Vickers hardness.
  • CF demonstrated superior sealing ability and higher pH values over time, with better thermal stability.

Conclusions:

  • Both materials show potential for remineralization due to fluoride release.
  • Acrylic polymerization-based materials (like CF) offer better mechanical resistance and sealing than acid-base reaction materials (like SO).