[Audiological testing in complex geriatric assessment of patients.]
L E Golovanova1,2,3, M Y Boboshko4, E S Lapteva2
1Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, 9 Bronnitskaya str., St. Petersburg 190013, Russian Federation,
Including hearing assessments in geriatric care improves patient evaluation. Early detection of hearing loss can help prevent cognitive decline in older adults.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Audiology
- Public Health
Context:
- Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) is crucial for elderly care.
- Hearing impairment is prevalent in older adults and can impact overall health.
- The study surveyed 988 individuals aged 77±7.4 years, including inpatients and outpatients.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the benefits of integrating audiological testing into geriatric assessments.
- To assess the correlation between hearing status and cognitive function in the elderly.
- To determine the efficacy of the Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly, Screening version (HHIE-S) questionnaire.
Summary:
- A survey of 988 elderly individuals assessed hearing using the HHIE-S questionnaire.
- A subgroup of 81 outpatients underwent audiological examinations, including pure tone audiometry.
- A significant correlation was found between hearing status, cognitive function (MMSE), and senile asthenia.
Impact:
- The findings highlight the importance of audiological screening in geriatric care.
- Integrating the HHIE-S questionnaire can aid in early detection of hearing loss.
- This approach may contribute to preventing cognitive disorders in the elderly population.
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