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Related Concept Videos

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DNA probes are fragments of DNA labeled with a reporter tag to enable their detection or purification. The resulting labeled DNA probes can then hybridize to target nucleic acid sequences through complementary base-pairing, and may be used to recover or identify these regions.
Radioisotopes, fluorophores, or small molecule binding partners like biotin or digoxigenin, are the most widely used reporter tags for labeling DNA probes. These labels can be attached to the probe DNA molecule via...
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Updated: Jul 9, 2025

Synthesis of Wavelength-shifting DNA Hybridization Probes by Using Photostable Cyanine Dyes
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A general strategy to develop fluorogenic polymethine dyes for bioimaging.

Annabell Martin1,2, Pablo Rivera-Fuentes3

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

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|November 27, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a new method to create bright, fluorogenic dyes from polymethine compounds. These advanced probes offer improved imaging capabilities, emitting light across the visible and near-infrared spectrum for biological studies.

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Area of Science:

  • Chemical Biology
  • Molecular Imaging
  • Organic Synthesis

Background:

  • Fluorescence imaging is crucial for studying biological processes.
  • Existing fluorogenic rhodamine dyes have limitations, including complex synthesis and spectral range.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a general strategy for creating novel fluorogenic dyes.
  • To overcome spectral limitations of current rhodamine dyes.
  • To create probes with enhanced imaging properties.

Main Methods:

  • A general strategy transforming polymethine compounds into fluorogenic dyes via intramolecular ring-closure.
  • Synthesis of spontaneously blinking and no-wash, turn-on polymethine dyes.
  • Demonstration of probes' compatibility with self-labelling proteins and targeting ligands.

Main Results:

  • Successfully created polymethine-based fluorogenic dyes with emissions across visible and near-infrared spectra.
  • Developed probes exhibiting improved brightness and red-shifted emission compared to rhodamine dyes.
  • Demonstrated multicolour and fluorescence lifetime multiplexing imaging capabilities.

Conclusions:

  • The intramolecular ring-closure strategy provides access to versatile, bright fluorogenic dyes.
  • These novel dyes expand the spectral range for fluorescence imaging, particularly into the near-infrared.
  • The developed probes offer significant advantages for advanced biological imaging applications.