Examining the Effect of SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic-Induced Stress and Anxiety on Humoral Immunity in Health Care Workers

Valerie S Stark¹, Erin C Williams, Felipe Echeverri Tribin+9

• ¹From the Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida (V.S.S., E.C.W., J.C., M.E.H.); Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida (S. Pallikkuth, S. Pahwa); Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Miami, Miami, Florida (E.C.W., F.E.T.); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida (V.S.S.); Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida (M.E.H.); Department of Public Health, University of Miami, Miami, Florida (V.S.S.); Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York (J.M.C., D.B., P.D., F.K.); Department of Pathology, Molecular and Cell-based Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York (F.K.); Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida (A.C.); and Center for Vaccine Research and Pandemic Preparedness (C-VaRPP), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York (J.M.C., D.B., P.D., F.K.).