The bidirectional effects between cognitive ability and brain morphology: A life course Mendelian randomization
Roxanna Korologou-Linden1,2, Isabel K Schuurmans3,4, Charlotte A M Cecil3,4,5,6
1Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, BS8 2BN, United Kingdom.
Cognitive ability and brain morphology show bidirectional effects throughout life. Early childhood and adulthood reveal the earliest influences, highlighting childhood as a critical period for interventions.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Human Development
- Genetics
Background:
- The relationship between brain structure and cognitive function across the lifespan is not well understood.
- Previous studies often focused on general brain measurements, neglecting regional variations.
Conclusions:
- Cognitive ability influences brain morphology consistently across the lifespan.
- Childhood emerges as a potentially crucial period for interventions targeting brain development and cognitive function.
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