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Telogen effluvium: a 360 degree review
Isabel Jimeno Ortega1, Catherine M Stefanato2
1Department of Dermatology, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile - isabel.jimeno.ortega@gmail.com.
Italian Journal of Dermatology and Venereology
|November 28, 2023
Summary
Telogen effluvium (TE), a common hair shedding condition, is often triggered by stress. This review explores its causes, diagnosis, and treatments, offering insights into managing this complex alopecia.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Trichology
- Hair Biology
Background:
- Telogen effluvium (TE) is a frequent cause of diffuse hair loss.
- Stress is a primary factor in TE onset and persistence.
- The multifactorial nature of TE complicates diagnosis and treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically review the scientific literature on Telogen Effluvium.
- To elucidate the pathogenesis, focusing on the role of stress, including COVID-19-associated TE.
- To describe clinical findings, differential diagnoses, and current/future treatments for TE.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature search and critical assessment of existing studies on TE.
- Analysis of research pertaining to TE pathogenesis, etiology, and clinical presentation.
- Review of diagnostic criteria, differential diagnoses, and therapeutic strategies for TE.
Main Results:
- TE is a complex, multifactorial condition often linked to stress.
- Understanding the role of stress, including viral triggers like COVID-19, is crucial.
- Current treatments are varied, with ongoing research for improved therapies.
Conclusions:
- Accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment are essential for managing TE.
- Further research into TE pathogenesis and novel therapeutic targets is warranted.
- Addressing the impact of stress is key in the comprehensive management of Telogen Effluvium.
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