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This lesson discusses the stability of substituted cyclohexanes with a focus on energies of various conformers and the effect of 1,3-diaxial interactions.
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Stability Trends in disubstituted Cobaltocenium Based on the Analysis of the Machine Learning Models.

Shehani T Wetthasinghe1, Sophya V Garashchuk1, Vitaly A Rassolov1

  • 1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States.

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Machine learning models predict the stability of cobaltocenium derivatives for fuel cells. Key molecular features accurately estimate bond dissociation energies, accelerating materials discovery.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Computational Chemistry
  • Electrochemistry

Background:

  • Cobaltocenium derivatives show promise for anion exchange membranes in fuel cells due to stability and anion mobility.
  • Tuning properties via substituents on cobaltocenium cations is complex and time-consuming.
  • High-level computational screening of electronic structure is computationally intensive.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop machine learning models for predicting the stability of disubstituted cobaltocenium-hydroxide complexes.
  • To identify key molecular features that govern the bond-dissociation energy (BDE) of these complexes.
  • To explore a fragment-based approach for efficient BDE modeling.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized machine learning (ML) to predict the BDE of cobaltocenium-hydroxide complexes.
  • Analyzed a dataset of all possible disubstituted cobaltoceniums, expanding on previous studies.
  • Identified key predictive features including molecular orbitals and atomic charges.

Main Results:

  • Highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals, and Hirshfeld charge on substituted benzene, are key BDE predictors.
  • Acidity of substituents significantly impacts cobaltocenium stability and model performance.
  • Refined ML models predict BDE with high accuracy (~1 kcal/mol) using fragment properties.

Conclusions:

  • ML modeling effectively predicts cobaltocenium stability, accelerating the design of new materials.
  • A fragment-based approach significantly reduces computational cost and time for BDE calculations.
  • This strategy is crucial for developing advanced materials for fuel cell applications.