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The Modular Design and Production of an Intelligent Robot Based on a Closed-Loop Control Strategy
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Robotic world models-conceptualization, review, and engineering best practices.

Ryo Sakagami1, Florian S Lay1, Andreas Dömel1

  • 1Institute of Robotics and Mechatronics, DLR (German Aerospace Center), Wessling, Germany.

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|November 29, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review clarifies the definition of world models (WMs) in robotics, analyzing their design and literature across four decades. It proposes guidelines for future WM development and implementation.

Keywords:
autonomous robotsenvironment modelingsoftware architecture for robotics and automationstate representationworld model

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Software Engineering

Background:

  • The term "world model" (WM) is frequently used in robotics across various subfields.
  • A consistent and concise definition for WMs is lacking across domains and research fields.
  • Existing literature on WMs in robotics spans four decades.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To bootstrap a clear terminology for WMs.
  • To describe key design dimensions of robotic WMs.
  • To analyze the existing literature on WMs in robotics.

Main Methods:

  • Review and analysis of four decades of literature on WMs in robotics.
  • Application of software engineering principles (e.g., "Design for use," "Do not repeat yourself," "Low coupling, high cohesion") to motivate WMs.
  • Identification and description of important design dimensions for WMs.

Main Results:

  • A proposed terminology and definition for WMs.
  • Analysis of WMs in robotics based on identified design dimensions.
  • Highlighting similarities and differences in WM applications between mobile manipulation and deep reinforcement learning.

Conclusions:

  • WMs are crucial in robotics, but require standardized definitions and design principles.
  • Software engineering principles offer valuable insights for developing robust WMs.
  • Future research should focus on concrete design guidelines for WMs to enhance their development and implementation.