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Updated: Jul 9, 2025

Hydrogen Production and Utilization in a Membrane Reactor
Published on: March 10, 2023
Uncovering the Dominant Role of an Extended Asymmetric Four-Coordinated Water Network in the Hydrogen Evolution
Shanshan Li1,2,3, Lie Wu1, Qixin Liu1,2
1State Key Lab of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, Jilin, China.
Abstract:
In situ and accurate measurement of the structure and dynamics of interfacial water in the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is a well-known challenge because of the coupling of water among varied structures and its dual role as reactants and solvents. Further, the interference of bulk water and intricate interfacial interactions always hinders the probing of interfacial water. Surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy is extremely sensitive for the measurement of interfacial water; herein, we develop a nanoconfinement strategy by introducing nonaqueous ionic liquids to decouple and tailor the water structure in the electric double layer and further combined with molecular dynamics simulations, successfully gaining the correlation between isolated water, water clusters, and the water network with HER activity. Our results clearly disclosed that the potential-dependent asymmetric four-coordinated water network, whose connectivity could be regulated by hydrophilic and hydrophobic cations, was positively correlated with HER activity, which provided a pioneering guidance framework for revealing the function of water in catalysis, energy, and surface science.
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