Validation of the factor structure of the Experiences Questionnaire using Exploratory Graph Analysis

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Psychometrics

Background:

• Decentering involves shifting focus from subjective experience to the experience itself.
• The Experiences Questionnaire (EQ) measures decentering, but its Decentering scale (EQ-D) factorial structure is debated (one vs. two factors).

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the dimensionality of the EQ-D using Exploratory Graph Analysis (EGA).
• To clarify the factorial structure of the EQ-D.

Main Methods:

• Exploratory Graph Analysis (EGA) was employed.
• 1,100 participants completed the EQ and Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSES).

Main Results:

• EGA revealed a stable two-dimensional structure for EQ-D: Distanced Perspective (DP) and Accepting Self-perception (AS).
• Both dimensions showed high internal consistency and discriminant validity.
• AS demonstrated stronger convergent validity with self-esteem than DP, aligning with theory.

Conclusions:

• The findings support the EQ's validity, confirming a two-factor structure for the EQ-D.
• This supports existing literature on two-factor decentering models.