Autotransplantation of a Third Molar to Replace an Adjacent Unrestorable Tooth: A Case Report

Autogenous tooth transplantation (ATT) is a cost-effective and practical solution for managing severely compromised teeth, provided a suitable donor tooth is available. In this case report, we present a unique and successful ATT procedure performed on a 21-year-old female patient. The patient had an unrestorable adjacent tooth, which was replaced by a fully developed third molar. The procedure involved retrograde root canal filling using a calcium-enriched mixture cement, which took an extraoral time of eight minutes. The second molar was atraumatically extracted, and the mature third molar was immediately transplanted. A one-year clinical examination revealed a symptom-free patient with the transplanted tooth in proper occlusion, fully functional, and without any marginal periodontal issues. Radiographic assessments during follow-up appointments demonstrated bone regeneration, a healthy periodontal ligament, and an absence of external root resorption. This case report highlights the potential of mature third molar ATT combined with retrograde root canal filling as a promising approach to replacing lost permanent molar teeth, ultimately restoring both aesthetics and functionality.