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Related Concept Videos

Somatosensation01:33

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The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.
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Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
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Visual agnosia is a condition characterized by the inability to recognize visually presented objects despite having normal vision. For instance, a person with visual agnosia can describe the shape and color of an object but cannot identify or name it. This impairment does not affect their visual field, acuity, color vision, brightness discrimination, language, or memory. An example of this condition in a social setting is someone at a dinner party asking for "that silver thing with a round...
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The concept of subconscious awareness refers to the processing of information below the level of conscious thought, which significantly influences both behaviors and decisions. It is also known as waking subconscious awareness. This complex level of cognition operates without the direct awareness of the individual, facilitating rapid and simultaneous handling of multiple information streams.
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Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or...
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Subcortical neglect.

P Graveleau, F Viader, J Cambier

    Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences
    |December 1, 1986
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Unilateral neglect syndrome, a deficit in directed attention, can arise from subcortical damage, not just cortical lesions. This condition stems from an imbalance in brain hemisphere activation.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Cognitive Psychology
    • Neurology

    Background:

    • Unilateral neglect syndrome is characterized by a lack of attention to one side of space or the body.
    • It is primarily associated with lesions in the right parietal or frontal lobes of the cortex.
    • However, evidence suggests neglect can also originate from subcortical damage.

    Observation:

    • The syndrome is not caused by basic sensory impairments.
    • Clinical and experimental data support subcortical origins for neglect syndromes.
    • Attention deficits are linked to hemispheric activation imbalances.

    Findings:

    • Unilateral neglect syndrome can result from subcortical lesions.
    • The condition is not attributable to elementary sensory deficits.
    • Imbalances in hemispheric activation underlie the failure of directed attention.

    Implications:

    • Understanding subcortical contributions to neglect expands diagnostic possibilities.
    • This research may lead to novel therapeutic targets for attention disorders.
    • Further investigation into hemispheric imbalances could clarify attentional mechanisms.