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Processability Considerations for Next-Generation Organic Photovoltaic Materials.

Xinrong Yang1, Yiming Shao1, Shanshan Wang1

  • 1The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|December 4, 2023
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Summary

Organic semiconductors for organic photovoltaics (OPVs) are improving, but solution processability remains a challenge for widespread use. New material designs and performance indicators are proposed to bridge this gap for industrial applications.

Keywords:
coating‐speedfilm thicknessgreen solventscaling lagsolution processability

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Organic Electronics
  • Photovoltaics

Background:

  • Organic semiconductors have advanced significantly for organic photovoltaics (OPVs), offering viable alternatives for solar energy conversion.
  • Recent OPV materials show improved efficiency, stability, and cost, with power conversion efficiencies approaching 20% in single-junction devices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and explore methodologies for enhancing the solution processability of organic photovoltaic materials through material design.
  • To propose a comprehensive set of key performance indicators for evaluating the industrial processability of OPV materials.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and analysis of structure-property relationships in organic semiconductor design.
  • Exploration of material design strategies to improve solution processability.
  • Development of new key performance indicators for industrial processability.

Main Results:

  • Identified key material design approaches to enhance the processability of organic photovoltaic materials.
  • Highlighted the limitations of current evaluation metrics in reflecting industrial processability.
  • Proposed a refined set of performance indicators tailored for industrial application.

Conclusions:

  • Bridging the gap between lab-scale OPV material development and industrial manufacturing requires a focus on solution processability.
  • Material design and appropriate performance metrics are crucial for advancing the commercial viability of OPVs.