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Osteoimmunology: Interactions With the Immune System in Spinal Fusion

Stephen M Bergin1, Clifford L Crutcher1, Carolyn Keeler1

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Spine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.

International Journal of Spine Surgery
|December 5, 2023
PubMed

Keywords:
bone graftsmacrophagesosteoimmunologyspinal fusion

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