Solvent Media on Nonlinear Optical Properties of Triarylmethane Dye via Facile Z-Scan Method

Solvent environment on third-order nonlinear optical (TNLO) features of triarylmethane dye namely, basic blue 7 in different solvents is reported herein using 650 nm diode laser with continuous wave mode. The basic blue 7 dye is dissolved in different solvent media including ethanol, methanol, dimethyl formamide (DMF) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). The influence of solvent characteristics such as solvent polarizability and dipole moment on solute molecule is discussed. TNLO characteristics such as nonlinear optical index of refraction, nonlinear optical coefficient of absorption, real and imaginary components of the TNLO susceptibility are measured to be the order of 10^‒7 cm²/W, 10^‒3 cm/W, 10^‒6 esu and 10^‒7 esu, respectively. The dye exhibits large TNLO susceptibility by dissolving in DMSO. The TNLO susceptibility of basic blue 7 dye is measured to be the order of 10^‒6 esu. The overall results revealed that the basic blue 7 dye is suitable material for optoelectronics applications.