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Language and Cognition

Language and Cognition

Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.

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Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...

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Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...

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Introduction to the Research Symposium on Bilingualism Forum.

¹Department of Communication Science and Disorders, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh.

Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR

|December 5, 2023

Summary

This forum introduces research from the 2022 American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) Research Symposium. Explore cutting-edge studies in speech, language, and hearing research.

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Area of Science:

Speech and Hearing Science
Language Acquisition and Disorders
Audiology Research

Background:

This research forum features articles stemming from presentations at the 2022 American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) Research Symposium.
The collection offers a snapshot of current research trends and advancements within the field.

Discussion:

The articles cover a diverse range of topics within speech, language, and hearing sciences.
Presentations highlight innovative methodologies and findings from leading researchers.

Key Insights:

Provides an overview of significant research presented at the 2022 ASHA Research Symposium.
Showcases advancements in understanding and addressing speech, language, and hearing challenges.

Outlook:

This forum serves as a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, and students in the field.
It points towards future research directions and clinical applications in speech, language, and hearing.