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Synchronization and Clustering in Complex Quadratic Networks.

Anca Rǎdulescu1, Danae Evans2, Amani-Dasia Augustin3

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Complex quadratic networks (CQNs) reveal how network connectivity patterns drive node clustering and synchronization. This framework offers insights into universal principles governing dynamic networks and complex systems.

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Area of Science:

  • Complex systems science
  • Network dynamics
  • Computational neuroscience

Background:

  • Synchronization and clustering are key phenomena in networks of oscillators, particularly neuronal networks.
  • Mathematical analysis of these phenomena in natural, complex networks remains challenging.
  • Complex Quadratic Networks (CQNs) provide a canonical framework for studying these dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To understand the relationship between network connectivity and ensemble dynamics in CQNs.
  • To explore mechanisms leading to node clustering and synchronization.
  • To investigate the applicability of CQN dynamics to real-world complex systems, such as brain networks.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized extensions of Mandelbrot and Julia sets for networks.
  • Analyzed node-wise projections to observe clustering and synchronization phenomena.
  • Investigated synthetic networks of varying sizes (3, 5, and 20 nodes).
  • Applied the framework to whole-brain tractography networks from human subjects.

Main Results:

  • Preliminary analytical results suggest network connectivity patterns strongly determine clustering.
  • Connection weights were found to control the geometry of these clusters.
  • Demonstrated potential practical implications of synchronization using human brain network data.

Conclusions:

  • CQNs offer a tractable model for studying synchronization and clustering in complex networks.
  • Network connectivity is a primary driver of clustering, modulated by connection weights.
  • The findings contribute to understanding universal principles in dynamic networks and their application to natural systems.