Post-implantation CMR imaging to study biventricular pacing effects on the right ventricle in left bundle branch
Luuk H G A Hopman1, Alwin Zweerink1, Mariëlle C van de Veerdonk1
1Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Insights
Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) did not improve right ventricular (RV) function in heart failure patients. Stopping CRT temporarily worsened RV function, suggesting RV pacing during CRT may lead to adverse RV remodeling.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Cardiovascular Imaging
- Heart Failure Management
Background:
- Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is a standard treatment for specific heart failure patients.
- The effect of CRT on right ventricular (RV) function is not well understood.
- Left ventricular dysfunction and left bundle branch block are common indications for CRT.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the impact of CRT on RV volumes and function.
- To assess the immediate effects of CRT withdrawal on RV function.
- To explore potential RV remodeling associated with RV pacing during CRT.
Main Methods:
- Utilized cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) to assess RV function.
- Monitored RV volumes and function in patients undergoing CRT.
- Evaluated RV function during periods of CRT-on and CRT-off.
Main Results:
- CRT did not lead to significant improvements in RV volumes or function.
- Temporary cessation of CRT resulted in an immediate negative impact on RV function.
- Findings suggest a potential for unfavorable RV remodeling due to RV pacing within CRT.
Conclusions:
- CRT may not benefit RV function in heart failure patients with left ventricular dysfunction and LBBB.
- RV pacing during CRT could be associated with detrimental RV remodeling.
- Further research is needed to optimize CRT strategies for RV health.
Abstract:
Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is an established treatment for heart failure patients with left ventricular dysfunction and a left bundle branch block. However, its impact on right ventricular (RV) function remains uncertain. This cardiac magnetic resonance imaging study found that CRT did not improve RV volumes and function, and CRT-off during follow-up had an immediate detrimental effect on the RV, which may suggest potential unfavorable RV remodeling with RV pacing during CRT.
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