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Updated: Jul 9, 2025

Local Anesthetic Thoracoscopy for Undiagnosed Pleural Effusion
Published on: November 10, 2023
[Management of Postoperative Surgical Site Infection and Empyema After Thoracic Surgery]
1Division of Thoracic Surgery, The Jikei University, Tokyo, Japan.
Abstract:
Surgical site infections (SSI)[wound infection, empyema] after thoracic surgery can lead to severe complications. Targeted antibiotic treatment and drainage are the keys. For the treatment of postoperative empyema without bronchopleural fistula, chest tube thoracostomy and irrigation with normal saline is effective. For postoperative empyema with bronchopleural fistula, open window thoracotomy is a good treatment option. Since the condition of empyema is different in each patient, treatment should be individualized depending on the patient's condition.
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