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Elvia De la Vara-Salazar1, Aremis Villalobos2, Celia Hubert3

  • 1Dirección de Salud Reproductiva, Centro de Investigación en Salud Poblacional, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.. edelavara@insp.mx.

Salud Publica De Mexico
|December 7, 2023
PubMed
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Early sexual initiation (ESI) in adolescents is linked to socioeconomic factors and gender inequalities. Addressing these requires comprehensive sex education and quality health services for healthier sexual outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Adolescent health
  • Sociology
  • Public health

Context:

  • Early sexual initiation (ESI) is a significant public health concern among adolescents aged 15-19.
  • Understanding the factors associated with ESI is crucial for developing targeted interventions.

Purpose:

  • To analyze sociodemographic, psychosocial, and sexual behavior factors associated with early sexual initiation (ESI) in Mexican adolescents.
  • To identify specific risk factors for ESI in both females and males aged 15-19.

Summary:

  • A study using data from the 2022 National Health and Nutrition Survey in Mexico examined ESI (<15 years).
  • Multivariate probit models revealed that females in the Pacific-Center and Pacific-South regions and those with partners five or more years older were more likely to experience ESI.

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  • Males from middle socioeconomic strata also showed a higher probability of ESI compared to those in lower strata or with smaller age differences with their partners.

    • Impact:

    • Findings highlight the influence of sociodemographic context and gender inequalities on adolescent ESI.
    • Results underscore the need for comprehensive sexuality education and accessible, quality health services to promote healthy sexual development and reduce ESI.