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Related Concept Videos

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2025

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
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Personality and misinformation.

Dustin P Calvillo1, Alex León1, Abraham M Rutchick2

  • 1Psychology Department, California State University San Marcos, USA.

Current Opinion in Psychology
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

People with certain personality traits, like extroversion and lower agreeableness, are more likely to believe and share misinformation. Understanding these links can help combat fake news.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Media Studies
  • Information Science

Background:

  • Misinformation is a growing problem that undermines public trust and promotes false beliefs.
  • Individual differences in susceptibility to misinformation are significant.
  • Previous research suggests a link between personality and misinformation engagement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current research on the relationship between personality traits and the belief in and sharing of misinformation.
  • To identify specific personality factors associated with misinformation susceptibility.
  • To inform the development of interventions against misinformation.

Main Methods:

  • A literature review of recent research studies.
  • Analysis of findings linking personality traits to misinformation belief and sharing.
  • Examination of the role of the Dark Triad traits (narcissism, psychopathy, Machiavellianism).

Main Results:

  • Extroverted individuals and those lower in conscientiousness and agreeableness show higher susceptibility to believing and sharing misinformation.
  • The Dark Triad traits (narcissism, psychopathy, Machiavellianism) are positively correlated with sharing misinformation.
  • Narcissism and psychopathy specifically are linked to a greater tendency to believe misinformation.

Conclusions:

  • Personality traits are significant predictors of misinformation belief and sharing behavior.
  • Understanding these individual differences is crucial for designing effective strategies to mitigate the impact of misinformation.
  • Targeted interventions can be developed based on psychological profiles to reduce the spread of false information.