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Disasters in pediatric dentistry: a systematic review
Milad Ahmadi Marzaleh1, Mohsen Sharif Zadeh Ardakani2
1Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Health Human Resources Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
BMC Oral Health
|December 9, 2023
Summary
Pediatric dentistry plays a crucial role in disaster response, offering vital oral health care and aiding in victim identification. This ensures the overall well-being of children impacted by emergencies.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Pediatric Dentistry
- Disaster Medicine
Background:
- Children's oral and dental hygiene is often overlooked during disasters, impacting their physical and mental health.
- This systematic review examines the dual role of pediatric dentistry in disaster situations: providing care and identifying victims.
Approach:
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted across major databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Embase, ProQuest, Web of Science) for English-language publications from 1930 to August 2023.
- The review adhered to PRISMA guidelines for screening, data collection, and quality assessment of selected studies.
Key Points:
- Seven studies were included, comprising five retrospective and two prospective articles.
- Findings highlight the significance of pediatric dentistry in addressing oral health issues and identifying victims in disaster contexts.
- Challenges identified include managing treatment, referral systems, and parental concerns about infection transmission.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric dental care is essential for enhancing the health and well-being of children affected by disasters.
- Integrating dental services into disaster response plans is crucial for vulnerable populations.
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