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Occupational effects in patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome
C E Green1,2, J S Leeds3, C M Leeds1
1Department of Occupational Health and Wellbeing, County Durham and Darlington NHS Foundation Trust, Darlington, UK.
Post-COVID-19 syndrome significantly impacts work ability, with many individuals struggling or stopping work due to persistent symptoms. This highlights the need for targeted return-to-work guidance and occupational health support for Long COVID patients.
Area of Science:
- Occupational health
- Public health
- Infectious disease epidemiology
Background:
- Persistent symptoms following SARS-CoV-2 infection, known as Long COVID, affect physical, cognitive, and mental well-being.
- These long-term effects can significantly impair daily activities, including the capacity to maintain employment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the impact of post-COVID-19 syndrome on quality of life and work status.
- To assess the effects in patients referred to a dedicated Long COVID service.
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 214 adult patients referred to a Long COVID service were assessed.
- Symptom questionnaires, occupational status, and quality of life (EQ5D5L) were evaluated for individuals over 12 weeks post-infection.
Main Results:
- A significant proportion of patients were not working or struggled to work due to symptoms (35% off work, 40% struggling).
- Individuals unable to work reported higher fatigue, greater need for support, and lower quality-of-life scores compared to those working.
- The study included 214 patients, with a median age of 51 and 135 females, seen between January and September 2021.
Conclusions:
- Post-COVID-19 syndrome substantially hinders the ability to return to work, necessitating specialized interventions.
- Development of specific return-to-work guidance is crucial for supporting individuals with Long COVID.
- Integrating Occupational Health teams into multidisciplinary care is recommended for improved rehabilitation and long-term outcomes.
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