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Updated: Jul 8, 2025

Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE
Published on: May 14, 2019
Revisiting Topography-Based and Selection-Based Verbal Behavior
Anna Ingeborg Petursdottir1, Einar T Ingvarsson2
1Department of Psychology, Texas Christian University, TCU Box 298920, Fort Worth, TX 76129 USA.
This study differentiates topography-based and selection-based verbal behavior. It highlights that specific features of selection-based behavior, not just its classification, are crucial for understanding verbal behavior in research and clinical settings.
Area of Science:
- Behavioral Psychology
- Linguistics
- Human-Computer Interaction
Background:
- Verbal behavior is categorized into topography-based and selection-based responding.
- Topography-based responding involves different stimuli controlling different response forms.
- Selection-based responding involves stimuli controlling the selection of visual options.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze variable characteristics of selection-based behavior.
- To assess the impact of technological advancements on selection-based behavior.
- To compare selection-based behavior with topography-based behavior.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent technological developments in selection-based behavior.
- Analysis of three key characteristics: stimulus constructability, selection array properties, and response-produced stimulus similarity.
- Comparison of these characteristics with topography-based behavior.
Main Results:
- Selection-based behavior is influenced by stimulus composition, array size, and similarity to community verbal stimuli.
- Technological advancements highlight these variable characteristics.
- The distinction between topography-based and selection-based behavior is useful but may be less critical than specific behavioral features.
Conclusions:
- Particular characteristics of selection-based verbal behavior modalities are highly relevant for researchers and clinicians.
- Focusing on specific features of selection-based behavior may offer greater practical utility than a strict classification.
- Further research into these characteristics can refine our understanding of verbal behavior.
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