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Updated: Jul 8, 2025

Unraveling Entropic Rate Acceleration Induced by Solvent Dynamics in Membrane Enzymes
Published on: January 16, 2016
A minimal kinetic model for the interpretation of complex catalysis in single enzyme molecules
Prasanta Kundu1, Soma Saha2, Gautam Gangopadhyay1
1S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector III, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India.
Abstract:
Multi-exponential waiting-time distribution and randomness parameter greater than unity ascribe dynamic disorder in single-enzyme catalysis corroborated to the interplay of transforming conformers [English et al., Nat. Chem. Biol., 2006, 2, 87]. The associated multi-state model of enzymatic turnovers with statically heterogeneous catalytic rates misdescribes the non-linear uprising of the randomness parameter from unity in relation to the attributes of the fall-offs of the waiting-time distribution at different substrate concentrations. To resolve this crucial issue, we first employ a comprehensive stochastic reaction scenario and further rationalize and work out the minimal indispensable dynamic-disorder model that ensures the foregoing relationship upon comparison with the data. We elucidate that specific disregard for the transition rate coefficients in the multi-state model on account of the especially slow conformational transitions is the underlying reason for not achieving interrelation between the observables.
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