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Aptamer-functionalized liposomes for drug delivery.

Ka-Ying Wong1, Man-Sau Wong2, Juewen Liu1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada; Centre for Eye and Vision Research (CEVR), Pak Shek Kok, Shatin, Hong Kong.

Biomedical Journal
|December 11, 2023
PubMed
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Aptamer-functionalized liposomes offer advanced targeted drug delivery due to aptamers

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology and Nanomedicine
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Molecular Targeting

Background:

  • Aptamers offer advantages over antibodies as targeting ligands, including smaller size and ease of modification.
  • Liposomes are a well-established drug delivery vehicle, with many FDA-approved formulations.
  • Targeted drug delivery aims to improve therapeutic efficacy and reduce side effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review aptamer-functionalized liposomes for targeted drug delivery, focusing on non-cancer applications.
  • To discuss aptamer selection, conjugation methods, and in vivo behavior of aptamer-liposome conjugates.
  • To explore future research opportunities and challenges in aptamer-based drug delivery.

Main Methods:

  • Review of scientific literature on aptamer selection and aptamer-liposome conjugation techniques.
Keywords:
AptamersEyeLiposomesTargeted drug deliveryTumors

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  • Analysis of in vivo studies detailing the fate and efficacy of aptamer-liposome conjugates.
  • Compilation of recent applications of aptamer-functionalized liposomes beyond cancer therapy.
  • Main Results:

    • Aptamers can be selected to target diverse cell surface biomarkers, enabling specific drug delivery.
    • Various methods exist for conjugating aptamers to liposomes, influencing conjugate stability and targeting efficiency.
    • Aptamer-liposome conjugates show potential in various applications, including direct tissue application (e.g., intratumoral, ocular).

    Conclusions:

    • Aptamer-functionalized liposomes represent a promising platform for targeted drug delivery across various medical fields.
    • Further research is needed to address challenges in aptamer targeting and optimize conjugate design for clinical translation.
    • The review highlights emerging applications and future directions for this advanced drug delivery technology.