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Optimizing Digital Tools for the Field of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders: Backcasting Exercise.

Florian Scheibein1, Elsa Caballeria2, Md Abu Taher3

  • 1School of Health Sciences, South East Technological University, Waterford, Ireland.

JMIR Human Factors
|December 12, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Digital tools offer opportunities and challenges in substance use research and services. A roadmap prioritizing digital rights, accessibility, and ethical frameworks is crucial for optimal tool integration by 2030.

Keywords:
addictionsbackcasting exercisedigital healthdigital toolsdrug addictioneHealthethical frameworkssubstance usesubstance use disorderstelemedicine

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Area of Science:

  • Digital Health
  • Public Health
  • Substance Use Research

Background:

  • Substance use trends are complex and rapidly evolving, requiring an intersectional approach.
  • Digital tools in substance use present both promising opportunities and significant challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a roadmap for the optimal use of digital tools in the substance use field by 2030.
  • Identify key values, challenges, facilitators, and milestones for integrating digital tools.

Main Methods:

  • A backcasting exercise was employed, involving scenario planning and stakeholder engagement.
  • Utilized an Open Science Framework for collaboration and engaged key stakeholders at the 2022 Lisbon Addiction Conference.

Main Results:

  • Key values identified: digital rights, evidence-based tools, user-friendliness, accessibility, and person-centeredness.
  • Challenges include ethical funding, regulations, commercialization, and digital literacy.
  • Facilitators include research, interoperable infrastructure, innovation culture, and user-friendly design.

Conclusions:

  • Managing risks and opportunities of digital tools in substance use is essential.
  • Current development is dominated by for-profit companies, with limited stakeholder involvement.
  • Ethical frameworks, accessibility, and continuous trend analysis are vital cornerstones for future digital tool development.