Peri-implantitis Diagnosis and Prognosis Using Biomarkers: A Systematic Literature Review

Summary

Biomarker levels in saliva and peri-implant crevicular fluid (PICF) can help assess peri-implantitis (PI). Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) and Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor kappa-B Ligand (RANKL) show potential for diagnosing these inflammatory conditions.