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Body composition analysis: A snapshot across the perimenopause.

Maria Karaflou1, Dimitrios G Goulis2

  • 1Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism private practice, Faros, Neo Psychiko, GR-15451 Athens, Greece.

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Summary

Perimenopausal women experience estrogen decline, leading to weight gain and altered body fat. Body composition analysis helps assess cardiometabolic risk in these women.

Keywords:
Body composition analysisEstrogensPerimenopause

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Endocrinology
  • Metabolic Health
  • Body Composition Analysis

Background:

  • Estrogen levels decrease during perimenopause, impacting energy balance.
  • This hormonal shift is linked to weight gain, abdominal obesity, and insulin resistance.
  • Increased cardiometabolic risk is a concern for women in this life stage.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review body composition analysis as a clinical tool for perimenopausal women.
  • To investigate the relationship between body composition and cardiometabolic health.
  • To highlight the utility of body composition assessment in managing perimenopausal health.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on perimenopause, body composition, and cardiometabolic risk.
  • Discussion of body composition analysis techniques and their clinical application.
  • Exploration of associations between body composition parameters (BMI, fat mass, etc.) and cardiometabolic markers.

Main Results:

  • Body composition analysis provides valuable data on body mass index, skeletal mass, fat mass, and basal metabolic rate.
  • Altered body composition, particularly increased abdominal fat, is associated with higher cardiometabolic risk.
  • Insulin resistance is a key factor linking body composition changes to cardiometabolic risk.

Conclusions:

  • Body composition analysis is a practical and informative tool for assessing perimenopausal women's health.
  • Understanding body composition changes is crucial for identifying and mitigating cardiometabolic risks.
  • Integrating body composition assessment into routine health check-ups can support proactive management of perimenopausal health.