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Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Home-Based Monitor for Gait and Activity Analysis
Published on: August 8, 2019
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Wearable Satellite System Technology for Linear Sprint Profiling:
Patrick Cormier1,2,3, César Meylan1,4,5, Dana Agar-Newman1,2
1Canadian Sport Institute Pacific, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) technology shows promise for sprint profiling in athletes. This review found GNSS technology to be a valid and reliable tool for assessing sprint performance metrics when robust data protocols are used.
Area of Science:
- Sports Science
- Biomechanics
- Performance Analysis
Background:
- Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) technology is emerging for athlete performance profiling.
- Accurate sprint modeling is crucial for training, fatigue monitoring, and rehabilitation.
Approach:
- A systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated 16 studies on GNSS for linear sprint profiling.
- Data were analyzed for concurrent validity and reliability against criterion measures (radar, laser).
Key Points:
- GNSS showed small effect sizes for maximal sprint speed (SMD=0.22) and relative power (SMD=0.21).
- Factors like sampling rate and sensor manufacturer influenced results, indicating moderate to high heterogeneity.
- No publication bias was detected.
Conclusions:
- GNSS technology is a valid and reliable tool for sprint modeling in sports.
- Standardized data processing protocols are essential for consistent and comparable results.
- GNSS can be integrated into training for fatigue monitoring, program design, and rehabilitation.
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