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Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching II: Planning and Implementation01:24

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Planning for learning involves the development of a teaching plan. Teaching plans are similar to nursing care plans—both follow the steps of the nursing process. Planning in the teaching process involves setting goals and outcomes. Here, goals identify what a patient needs to achieve to understand a healthcare topic better, whereas the outcomes are the action to be performed by the patient to achieve the goal within a timeframe. For example, if the goal is to educate the patient about...
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Purposive Learning01:22

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E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a...
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Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis01:24

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The nursing process provides a clinical decision-making framework for patients and families to establish and implement a personalized care plan. Since part of the nurse's duties is to teach patients, the steps of the nursing process are the most effective way to approach instruction. The nursing process and the teaching-learning process are inextricably linked.
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Evaluation of the teaching process enables the nurse to determine if the patient's learning needs were met and if training was effective. If the expected outcomes are not met, the care plan is revised, and additional education or reinforcement is provided. Nurses can ask questions after the session or obtain feedback to assess the patient's understanding of the topic.
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Cognitive Learning01:21

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Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
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Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...
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Assessing the Multiple Dimensions of Engagement to Characterize Learning: A Neurophysiological Perspective
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Preparing Learners for Learning in the Engaged Learning Classroom.

Maryam Alizadeh1, Dean Parmelee2, Irina Overman2

  • 1Tehran University of Medical Sciences.

Mededpublish (2016)
|December 13, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This guide offers tips for optimizing the Engaged Learning Classroom (ELC), also known as the flipped classroom. Effective ELCs require careful design of both in-class and out-of-class learning phases for maximum student engagement.

Keywords:
Gen Z and learning in health sciences.active learningengaged classroom learningengaged learningflipped-classroom

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Area of Science:

  • Educational Technology
  • Pedagogy

Background:

  • The Engaged Learning Classroom (ELC), or flipped classroom, is an instructional model gaining traction.
  • Traditional ELC implementation often overlooks the crucial out-of-class learning phase.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide practical strategies for maximizing the effectiveness of the ELC model.
  • To emphasize the importance of the out-of-class component in ELC success.
  • To offer guidance for instructors and learners new to ELCs.

Main Methods:

  • The article synthesizes literature on learning theory and self-directed learning.
  • It incorporates practical experience in designing, facilitating, and evaluating ELC sessions.
  • Focus is placed on the design and implementation of the out-of-class phase.

Main Results:

  • The quality of ELC learning is significantly dependent on preparation and follow-up.
  • Instructor guidance on out-of-class materials enhances student engagement and learning.
  • Successful ELCs require a strong linkage between out-of-class and in-class activities.

Conclusions:

  • Optimizing the out-of-class phase is critical for successful ELC implementation.
  • Understanding contemporary learners (Generation Z) and self-directed learning principles is key.
  • A well-structured ELC approach fosters deeper student engagement and improved learning outcomes.