Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 8, 2025

Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness and Safety of Shugan Jieyu Capsules for the Treatment of Insomnia
Published on: February 17, 2023
Developing, Implementing, and Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Sleep Health Educational Module for Pharmacy Students
Mariam M Basheti1, Jocelyn Bussing2, Ronald Grunstein3
1University of Sydney, Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Pharmacy, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, CIRUS Sleep and Chronobiology Research Group, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
A new sleep health educational module significantly improved pharmacy students' knowledge. While attitudes towards sleep health saw minimal change, students reported high satisfaction and intended to alter their own sleep behaviors.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacy Education
- Sleep Health
- Pharmacist Training
Background:
- Pharmacists require robust sleep health knowledge and management skills.
- Effective sleep disorder treatment delivery is crucial for patient care.
- There is a need for specialized educational interventions in sleep health for pharmacy students.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and implement an interactive sleep health educational module for pharmacy students.
- To evaluate the module's impact on student knowledge, attitudes, and satisfaction.
- To enhance pharmacists' capacity to manage sleep disturbances in patients.
Main Methods:
- A flipped classroom approach was employed for the educational module.
- Interactive lectures, self-reflection, case studies, and role-playing were utilized.
- Pre/post-module questionnaires assessed knowledge and attitudes; satisfaction was also measured.
Main Results:
- Mean knowledge scores significantly increased from 11.1 to 17.1 (out of 25).
- Attitudes towards sleep health showed a marginal, insignificant improvement.
- Students reported high satisfaction and indicated intentions to modify personal sleep behaviors.
Conclusions:
- The educational module effectively enhanced sleep health knowledge among pharmacy students.
- Attitudinal improvements were not statistically significant, possibly due to a ceiling effect.
- Future modules should emphasize attitudinal components to bolster clinical sleep health care skills.
Related Concept Videos
Management of Insomnia
Sedatives and Hypnotics: Overview
Sedative-hypnotics are categorized into barbiturates, benzodiazepines (BZDs), and non-benzodiazepines or Z-drugs. These drugs work by suppressing central nervous system activity, and this suppression is dose-dependent. Older sedative medications, like barbiturates, follow a linear curve in...
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Miscellaneous Agents
Melatonin congeners like ramelteon (Rozerem) and tasimelteon (Hetlioz) selectively bind to melatonin receptors (MT1 and MT2) and thus mimic the actions of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. Tasimelteon is primarily used for non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder, common in blind patients. They are also used to treat conditions like insomnia...
Chronopharmacokinetics: Circadian Rhythms and Influence on Drug Response
The time of drug administration is an important factor to consider, as it can influence the toxic dose of a drug. For example, a study conducted by Prins et al. in 1997 examined the effects of the timing of...

