Enantioselective Synthesis of (+)-Providencin and Its Unexpected Regioisomer via a Biomimetic Norrish-Yang
Paul D Scesa1, Stéphane P Roche1, Lyndon West1
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida 33431, United States.
Abstract:
A biomimetic semisynthesis of the diterpenoid (+)-providencin (2) and the unexpected novel C14 regioisomer 3 was achieved by photoirradiation of the proposed biosynthetic cembranoid precursor (-)-bipinnatin E (1). The absolute configuration assignments of 1 and 2 by correlation were established by X-ray analysis. A combination of NOESY data and photochemical reaction results revealed that both C2 and C14 positions of the macrocycle (-)-1 are suitable for hydrogen abstraction, thus affording an explanation to the mixture of cyclobutane photoproduct isomers obtained by a Norrish-Yang cyclization. These results also support the proposed biosynthetic hypothesis describing the genuine photochemical transformation of (-)-1 into (+)-2, without refuting that both regioisomer products 2/3 might be artifacts of isolation.
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