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Medical image identification methods: A review.

Juan Li1, Pan Jiang2, Qing An3

  • 1School of Information Engineering, Wuhan Business University, Wuhan, 430056, China; School of Artificial Intelligence, Wuchang University of Technology, Wuhan, 430223, China; Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China.

Computers in Biology and Medicine
|December 17, 2023
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This summary is machine-generated.

This paper reviews advanced artificial intelligence methods like deep learning for medical image identification. It highlights their application in diagnosis, segmentation, and detection across various medical fields.

Keywords:
ClassificationDeep learningMedical image identificationTransfer learning

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging Analysis
  • Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
  • Computer-Aided Diagnosis

Background:

  • Medical image identification is crucial for computer-aided diagnosis, retrieval, and mining.
  • Intelligent imaging offers advantages over traditional methods but faces challenges due to diverse modalities and pathologies.
  • Existing methods analyze electronic health records and gene information.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review and summarize recent studies on artificial intelligence methods for medical image analysis.
  • To analyze and discuss the application of machine learning, deep learning, and convolutional neural networks in medical imaging.
  • To provide an overview of current progress, challenges, and future research directions in the field.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent studies applying machine learning, deep learning, convolutional neural networks, and transfer learning.
  • Analysis of image processing technologies for medical image identification.
  • Categorization of methods based on application scenarios (classification, segmentation, detection, registration) and areas (pulmonary, brain, digital pathology, etc.).

Main Results:

  • Deep learning and related AI methods show significant promise in various medical image analysis tasks.
  • Methods are summarized based on application scenarios and specific medical areas, demonstrating broad applicability.
  • The review highlights the latest progress and contributions of different AI techniques.

Conclusions:

  • AI, particularly deep learning, is transforming medical image analysis, offering powerful tools for diagnosis and research.
  • Future research should focus on addressing open challenges and exploring novel applications, potentially integrating computer vision and natural language processing.
  • Continued advancements in AI algorithms will further enhance the capabilities of medical image recognition and interpretation.