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Evidence-Based Education on Care of LGBTQ Patients: Improving Knowledge and Attitudes Among Pediatric Nurses
Insights
Pediatric nurses who received LGBTQ education showed improved knowledge and positive attitudes toward caring for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer/questioning patients. This training can help reduce healthcare disparities for LGBTQ individuals.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Nursing
- Health Equity
- LGBTQ Healthcare
Background:
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer/questioning (LGBTQ) patients and families face healthcare barriers due to stigma.
- Pediatric settings experience similar health inequities, with limited research on pediatric nurses' preparedness.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of an evidence-based education program on pediatric nurses' knowledge and attitudes regarding LGBTQ patient care.
Main Methods:
- An electronic, evidence-based education program on LGBTQ patient care was delivered to pediatric nurses.
- A pre- and posttest design using online questionnaires assessed changes in knowledge and attitudes.
Main Results:
- Significant improvement in nurses' knowledge regarding LGBTQ patient care was observed (p = .02).
- Attitudes towards LGBTQ concepts remained positive or showed a positive shift post-education.
Conclusions:
- LGBTQ patient care education enhances pediatric nurses' knowledge and attitudes.
- Expanding this education can mitigate healthcare barriers and inequities for LGBTQ patients and their families.
Background:
Due to stigma and mistreatment, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer/questioning (LGBTQ) patients and their families often face barriers to accessing and receiving equitable health care. Pediatric settings are not immune to this health inequity, yet there is limited literature to address it with pediatric nurses.
Method:
An evidence-based education program on the care of LGBTQ patients was delivered electronically to pediatric nurses. Using a pre- and posttest design, knowledge and attitudes regarding care of LGBTQ patients were collected via online questionnaires.
Results:
Knowledge significantly increased from pre- to posttest (p = .02). Attitudes related to LGBTQ concepts either remained consistently positive or shifted in the positive direction.
Conclusion:
Providing education regarding LGBTQ patients to pediatric nurses can improve related knowledge and attitudes. Expansion of evidence-based LGBTQ education to pediatric nurses is likely to contribute to lessening the health care barriers and inequities faced by these patients and their families. [.
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