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Orbital perspective on high-harmonic generation from solids.

Álvaro Jiménez-Galán1,2,3, Chandler Bossaer1,4, Guilmot Ernotte1

  • 1Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, National Research Council of Canada and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0R6, Canada.

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This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers observed intensity-dependent anisotropy in high-harmonic generation from ReS2, revealing atomic contributions to lightwave electronics. This offers an atomic perspective for developing efficient harmonic emitters.

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Area of Science:

  • Solid-state physics
  • Attosecond science
  • Quantum optics

Background:

  • High-harmonic generation (HHG) in solids enables probing electron dynamics with femtosecond resolution.
  • Recent advances allow real-space imaging of valence electron potentials with picometer resolution.
  • Combining spatial and temporal resolutions is key for lightwave electronics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate the atomic origins of high-harmonic generation anisotropy in ReS2.
  • Understand how laser parameters influence atomic contributions to HHG.
  • Provide insights for developing efficient HHG emitters for lightwave electronics.

Main Methods:

  • Experimental measurement of high-harmonic generation from ReS2.
  • Analysis of intensity-dependent anisotropy.
  • Correlation of HHG emission with atomic contributions and laser parameters.

Main Results:

  • Observed strong intensity-dependent anisotropy in HHG from ReS2.
  • Attributed anisotropy to angle-dependent interference of currents from different atoms.
  • Demonstrated control over relative atomic contributions via laser parameters.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides an unprecedented atomic perspective on strong-field dynamics in crystals.
  • Identified key factors for developing efficient harmonic emitters.
  • Highlights the role of atomic interference in HHG for lightwave electronics.