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A spatial registration method based on 2D-3D registration for an augmented reality spinal surgery navigation system
Jingqi Zhang1, Zhiyong Yang1, Shan Jiang1
1School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Background:
In order to provide accurate and reliable image guidance for augmented reality (AR) spinal surgery navigation, a spatial registration method has been proposed.
Methods:
In the AR spinal surgery navigation system, grayscale-based 2D/3D registration technology has been used to register preoperative computed tomography images with intraoperative X-ray images to complete the spatial registration, and then the fusion of virtual image and real spine has been realised.
Results:
In the image registration experiment, the success rate of spine model registration was 90%. In the spinal model verification experiment, the surface registration error of the spinal model ranged from 0.361 to 0.612 mm, and the total average surface registration error was 0.501 mm.
Conclusion:
The spatial registration method based on 2D/3D registration technology can be used in AR spinal surgery navigation systems and is highly accurate and minimally invasive.

