Fluctuating dental asymmetry as a measure of odontogenic canalization in man

Fluctuating odontometric asymmetry was evaluated in 202 Lengua Indians and in 125 contemporary caucasoids using Euclidean map analyses, rescaled asymmetry values, and Naperian logarithmic transformations. Both populations showed bimodal distributions of canalizing ability, with significantly more Lengua Indians being less well canalized. Student t-tests indicated that significant interpopulation differences in rescaled asymmetry values centered around maxillary mesiodistal dimensions. Analyses of variance failed to show significant levels of sexual dimorphism in the magnitude of asymmetry for both populations. It is concluded that even in a relatively stress-free population, there exist some individuals who are less well canalized than others. When a population is subjected to elevated levels of parasitic and nutritional stress, the number of less-well-canalized individuals increases significantly.