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Related Concept Videos

Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

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Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2025

Robotic Sensing and Stimuli Provision for Guided Plant Growth
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Fungal skin for robots.

Antoni Gandia1, Andrew Adamatzky2

  • 1Institute for Plant Molecular and Cell Biology, CSIC-UPV, Valencia, Spain.

Bio Systems
|December 21, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Researchers integrated living, self-regenerating mycelium into a cyborg model, creating a bio-cybernetic entity. This demonstrates mycelium

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Materials Science
  • Bio-Cybernetics

Background:

  • Mycelium technology is advancing, with applications in fungal electronics and living composites.
  • Integrating biological systems with artificial ones offers new possibilities for materials and technology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the incorporation of living Ganoderma sessile mycelium into a model cyborg.
  • To create a functional bio-cybernetic entity demonstrating mycelium's potential.

Main Methods:

  • Cultivating Ganoderma sessile mycelium using established techniques.
  • Homogeneously growing the mycelium onto the surface of a model cyborg.
  • Testing the bio-cybernetic entity's reactivity to stimuli like light and touch.
Keywords:
Bio-electronicsBio-wearablesElectrical activityFungiSpiking

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Main Results:

  • Successful integration of living, self-regenerating mycelium into a cyborg model.
  • Demonstrated robust reactivity of the mycelium to external stimuli.
  • Creation of a novel bio-cybernetic entity.

Conclusions:

  • Living mycelium can be successfully integrated into artificial systems.
  • This fusion opens avenues for sustainable biomaterials in technology.
  • Highlights potential for self-regenerating and reactive biomaterials.