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Updated: Jul 7, 2025

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Domain Growth in Polycrystalline Graphene
Zihua Liu1, Debabrata Panja1, Gerard T Barkema1
1Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, 3584 CC Utrecht, The Netherlands.
This study simulates polycrystalline graphene domain coarsening using Monte Carlo methods. Findings reveal defect diffusion and domain size changes follow specific distributions, offering insights for graphene fabrication and applications.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Computational Chemistry
Background:
- Graphene's unique properties make it ideal for numerous applications.
- Defects in polycrystalline graphene significantly impact its performance.
- Understanding crystalline domain coarsening is crucial for optimizing graphene.
Purpose of the Study:
- To simulate the crystalline domain coarsening process in polycrystalline graphene.
- To analyze defect behavior and domain growth dynamics.
- To investigate the influence of buckling and substrate effects on graphene crystallization.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a Monte Carlo approach with the optimized Wooten, Winer and Weaire (WWW) algorithm.
- Performed statistical analyses on bond/angle distributions and defect evolution.
- Investigated defect diffusion and spatial correlation of lattice orientation.
Main Results:
- Simulated sample configurations showed excellent agreement with experimental data.
- Defect distribution temporal evolution and lattice orientation correlation followed a stretched exponential distribution.
- Domain size changes exhibited a power-law distribution, with defect diffusion analyzed.
Conclusions:
- The study provides insights into domain growth processes in polycrystalline graphene.
- Findings offer guidance for theoretical and experimental advancements in graphene research.
- The impact of buckling on crystallization rates under substrate effects was examined.
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