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Related Concept Videos

Pedigree Analysis01:35

Pedigree Analysis

Overview
Incomplete Dominance01:43

Incomplete Dominance

Gregor Mendel's work (1822 - 1884) was primarily focused on pea plants. Through his initial experiments, he determined that every gene in a diploid cell has two variants called alleles inherited from each parent. He suggested that amongst these two alleles, one allele is dominant in character and the other recessive. The combination of alleles determines the phenotype of a gene in an organism.

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Genomic Analysis of Lymphoma Risk in Bullmastiff Dogs.

Sally A Mortlock1, Monica C Asada1, Pamela Xing Yi Soh2,3

  • 1Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia.

Veterinary Sciences
|December 22, 2023
PubMed
Summary

This study identified specific genetic regions on chromosomes 13 and 33 that increase lymphoma risk in Bullmastiffs. These findings shed light on the genetic basis of this common canine cancer.

Keywords:
BullmastiffGWAScaninelymphoma

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Genetics
  • Canine Oncology
  • Comparative Genomics

Background:

  • Lymphoma is a prevalent hematological malignancy in dogs, with a notably high incidence in the Bullmastiff breed.
  • Understanding the genetic underpinnings of lymphoma predisposition is crucial for targeted interventions and breed-specific health management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To pinpoint specific genetic loci associated with lymphoma risk in Bullmastiffs.
  • To investigate the genomic architecture contributing to lymphoma susceptibility in this breed.

Main Methods:

  • Genome-wide association analysis (GWAS) was performed comparing genotyped Bullmastiffs with lymphoma (n=49) against a control group (n=281).
  • Fine-mapping techniques were employed to narrow down associated regions on canine chromosomes (CFA) 13 and 33.
  • NETVIEW was used to explore fine-scale population structure within the Bullmastiff pedigree.

Main Results:

  • Genome-wide association analysis identified significant risk regions for lymphoma on CFA13 (approximately 1.2 Mb) and CFA33 (approximately 380 Kb).
  • Key candidate genes within these regions include MYC, PVT1, SENP7, and NFKBIZ, all implicated in cancer pathways and MYC regulation.
  • Associated genomic signatures suggest a complex genetic background contributing to lymphoma predisposition in Bullmastiffs.

Conclusions:

  • The identified genetic regions on CFA13 and CFA33 are strongly associated with lymphoma risk in Bullmastiffs.
  • Candidate genes like MYC and PVT1, along with SENP7 and NFKBIZ, play a role in the predisposition to canine lymphoma.
  • These findings contribute to understanding the complex genetic architecture of lymphoma in Bullmastiffs and may inform future diagnostic or therapeutic strategies.