Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters

Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters

The introduction of polyesters has brought major development to the textile industry. The wrinkle-free behavior of polyester blends has eliminated the need for starching and ironing clothes.
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the polymer...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Reduced Surgical Complications in Graft-Masked 3D Ti Mesh for Alveolar Augmentation: A Retrospective Comparative Study.

Clinical implant dentistry and related research·2025

Same author

Efficacy of 3D-Printed Bioactive Glass Tetrahedral Particles for Vertical Bone Regeneration: A Comparative Study.

Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A·2025

Same author

Thermokinetic and Chemorheology of the Geopolymerization of an Alumina-Rich Alkaline-Activated Metakaolin in Isothermal and Dynamic Thermal Scans.

Polymers·2024

Same author

Bio-Resorption Control of Magnesium Alloy AZ31 Coated with High and Low Molecular Weight Polyethylene Oxide (PEO) Hydrogels.

Gels (Basel, Switzerland)·2023

Same author

Chemorheology of a Si/Al > 3 Alkali Activated Metakaolin Paste through Parallel Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA).

Polymers·2023

Same author

Effects of different designs of orthodontic clear aligners on the maxillary central incisors in the tooth extraction cases: a biomechanical study.

BMC oral health·2023

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Printing Thermoresponsive Reverse Molds for the Creation of Patterned Two-component Hydrogels for 3D Cell Culture

Printing Thermoresponsive Reverse Molds for the Creation of Patterned Two-component Hydrogels for 3D Cell Culture

Published on: July 10, 2013

Geopolymer Materials for Extrusion-Based 3D-Printing: A Review.

Laura Ricciotti^1,2, Antonio Apicella^1,2, Valeria Perrotta^1,2

¹Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Campania, Luigi Vanvitelli, 81031 Aversa, Italy.

|December 23, 2023

Summary

This study explores 3D printing with geopolymers (GPs), focusing on production, material properties, and sustainability. It highlights advancements and future directions for printable geopolymer technology.

Keywords:

3D-printing additive manufacturing flowability geopolymer printability rheology

More Related Videos

Stereolithographic 3D Printing with Renewable Acrylates

Stereolithographic 3D Printing with Renewable Acrylates

Published on: September 12, 2018

Design of an Open-Source, Low-Cost Bioink and Food Melt Extrusion 3D Printer

Design of an Open-Source, Low-Cost Bioink and Food Melt Extrusion 3D Printer

Published on: March 2, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Printing Thermoresponsive Reverse Molds for the Creation of Patterned Two-component Hydrogels for 3D Cell Culture

Printing Thermoresponsive Reverse Molds for the Creation of Patterned Two-component Hydrogels for 3D Cell Culture

Published on: July 10, 2013

Stereolithographic 3D Printing with Renewable Acrylates

Stereolithographic 3D Printing with Renewable Acrylates

Published on: September 12, 2018

Design of an Open-Source, Low-Cost Bioink and Food Melt Extrusion 3D Printer

Design of an Open-Source, Low-Cost Bioink and Food Melt Extrusion 3D Printer

Published on: March 2, 2020

Area of Science:

Materials Science
Additive Manufacturing
Sustainable Construction Materials

Background:

Geopolymers (GPs) are sustainable inorganic aluminosilicate binders.
Extrusion-based 3D printing offers novel construction possibilities.
Integrating GPs into 3D printing presents unique challenges and opportunities.

Purpose of the Study:

To critically examine the current state of 3D-printed geopolymers.
To analyze the influence of various factors on geopolymer properties.
To identify future research directions for printable geopolymer technology.

Main Methods:

Review of extrusion-based 3D printing processes for geopolymers.
Analysis of mix design, printability, and material properties.
Evaluation of fresh and hardened geopolymer characteristics.

Main Results:

Detailed examination of geopolymer matrix composition, reinforcement, curing, and printing parameters.
Comparison of one-part and two-part geopolymer systems.
Highlighting of advanced geopolymer applications and case studies.

Conclusions:

3D printing with geopolymers is a rapidly evolving field with significant potential.
Optimizing mix design and printing parameters is crucial for material performance.
Further research is needed to address challenges and advance geopolymer additive manufacturing.