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Related Concept Videos

Immunodeficiency Diseases01:25

Immunodeficiency Diseases

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Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
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Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
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Isolation of Exosomes from the Plasma of HIV-1 Positive Individuals
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HIV: Inflammatory dermatoses.

Robert Bobotsis1, Shakira Brathwaite1, Panteha Eshtiaghi1

  • 1Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto School of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Clinics in Dermatology
|December 24, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review covers inflammatory skin conditions in people with HIV, including causes, diagnosis, and treatments for conditions like atopic dermatitis and psoriasis.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection can trigger or worsen various inflammatory skin conditions.
  • Dermatological manifestations are common in individuals living with HIV.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the etiology, diagnosis, and management of specific inflammatory dermatoses in patients with HIV.
  • To provide an updated literature review on these conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current research.
  • Synthesis of information on skin conditions in HIV patients.

Main Results:

  • Patients with HIV may present with atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, pityriasis rubra pilaris, lichen planus, seborrheic dermatitis, eosinophilic folliculitis, pruritic papular eruption, and pruritus.
  • These conditions can be either exacerbations of pre-existing diseases or directly triggered by HIV infection.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the link between HIV and inflammatory dermatoses is crucial for effective patient management.
  • Comprehensive diagnostic and management strategies are needed for these dermatological conditions in the context of HIV infection.