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Awareness, Knowledge, and Attitude Towards Urinary Tract Infections: An Appraisal From Saudi Arabia
Abdullatif K Almaghlouth1, Reda A Alkhalaf2, Abdulaziz A Alshamrani2
1Urology, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, SAU.
Cureus
|December 25, 2023
Summary
Awareness of urinary tract infections (UTIs) is moderate in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, but misconceptions persist. Educational interventions are needed to improve knowledge and management of UTIs in the community.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
- Health Education
Background:
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs) represent a significant global health concern.
- Public awareness and knowledge regarding UTIs exhibit considerable variability.
- Understanding community perceptions is crucial for effective health strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate awareness, knowledge, and attitudes towards UTIs among Saudi Arabian citizens in Al-Ahsa.
- To identify existing misconceptions about UTI definition, causes, and risk factors.
- To explore participants' intended actions when experiencing UTI symptoms.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed.
- Data were collected from 445 Saudi Arabian citizens aged 18+ in Al-Ahsa using a structured questionnaire.
- Statistical analysis was performed using IBM® SPSS® Statistics.
Main Results:
- 70.1% of participants were aware of UTIs, yet misconceptions regarding definition and risk factors were prevalent.
- Bacteria were identified as the primary cause by 58.7% of participants.
- Painful urination was recognized as a symptom by a majority, and 66.1% would seek hospital care for symptoms.
Conclusions:
- Significant gaps in UTI awareness and knowledge necessitate targeted educational interventions in Al-Ahsa.
- Addressing misconceptions and promoting accurate information on risk factors and management is essential.
- Public health campaigns can play a vital role in reducing the community burden of UTIs.
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